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我遇到了加载和显示图形包的问题。
VM正在运行使用PCI Pass-through的RHEL 7 VM 我创建了一个Linux RHEL x64 VM。 我能够通过PCI激活VM的M5000 GPU。 当VM引导时,通过PXE菜单加载修改的XORG RHEL OS。 我可以看到操作系统负载,因为VM屏幕上显示了几条消息。 它继续,然后它停在消息: “启动OpenSSH服务器守护进程” 看看Xorg.log,我看到如下消息: NVIDIA GLX Module 390.25 .... 正在加载/usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so 适用于所有支持的NVIDIA GPU的NVIDIA Unified Driver 使用VT编号1 未检测到设备 致命服务器错误 没有找到屏幕 我不确定这个专业操作系统运行的是什么,但它加载到物理服务器上并且可以工作。 关于我需要添加或修改以使操作系统加载并运行图形到VM屏幕的任何想法? 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 I am having an issue with getting a VM to load and display a graphics package. The VM is running RHEL 7 VM that is using PCI Pass-through I created a Linux RHEL x64 VM. I was able to activate the M5000 GPU for the VM via PCI. When the VM boots, a modified XORG RHEL OS is loaded via a PXE menu. I can see the OS load as there are several messages being displayed on the VM screen. It continues and then it stops at the message: “Started OpenSSH server daemon” Looking at the Xorg.log, I see messages such as: NVIDIA GLX Module 390.25 .... Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs Using VT number 1 No device detected Fatal Server Error No screens found I am not sure what this specialized OS runs, but it loaded on physical server and works. Any ideas on what i need to add or modify to get the OS to load and run the graphics to the VM screen? |
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11个回答
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你应该检查客人的其他事情:
####设备可见: #lspci -vvv -d 10de:* ####驱动程序已加载: #lsmod | grep nvidia ####驱动程序中没有错误: #dmesg | egrep'nvidia | NVRM' ####驱动程序响应基本命令(尝试两次): #nvidia-smi 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 You should check other things in guest: # ### device visible: # lspci -vvv -d 10de:* # ### driver loaded: # lsmod | grep nvidia # ### no errors in driver: # dmesg | egrep 'nvidia|NVRM' # ### driver responding to basic command (try two times): # nvidia-smi |
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谢谢,,,
我将运行这些并稍后报告.. 我确实创建了一个新的RHEL 7虚拟机并加载了PXE映像,..下面的相同信息.. xorg文件显示 [19.153](II)模块glx:vendor =“NVIDIA Corporation” [19.154]编译为4.0.2,模块版本= 1.0.0 [19.154]模块类:X.Org服务器扩展 [19.154](II)NVIDIA GLX模块390.25 1月24日星期三19:23:51太平洋标准时间2018年 [19.154](II)LoadModule:“nvidia” [19.154](II)加载/usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so [19.154](II)模块nvidia:vendor =“NVIDIA Corporation” [19.154]编译为4.0.2,模块版本= 1.0.0 [19.154]模块类:X.Org视频驱动程序 [19.154](II)NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 352.93 Wed Jan 24 18:57:05 PST 2018 [19.154](II)适用于所有支持的NVIDIA GPU的NVIDIA Unified Driver [19.154](++)使用VT编号1 [19.157](EE)未检测到任何设备。 [19.157](EE) 致命的服务器错误: 如果我发出一个nvdia-msi,我可以看到驱动程序已加载并正在使用该卡。 2018年1月18日星期一15:56:53 + ------------------------------------------------- ----- + | NVIDIA-SMI 390.25驱动程序版本:390.25 | | ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | GPU名称持久性-M | Bus-Id Disp.A | 挥发性的Uncorr。 ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:用法/上限| 内存使用| GPU-Util Compute M. | | =============================== + ================= ===== + ====================== | | 0 Quadro M5000关闭| 00000000:0B:00.0关闭| N / A | | 0%34C P0 46W / 150W | 0MiB / 8126MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + + ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- + | 进程:GPU内存| | GPU PID类型进程名称用法| | ================================================= ============================ | | 找不到正在运行的进程| + ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- + 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 thanks,,, i will run these and report later.. i did create a new RHEL 7 VM and loaded the PXE image,..same info below.. The xorg file shows [ 19.153] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation" [ 19.154] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0 [ 19.154] Module class: X.Org Server Extension [ 19.154] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module 390.25 Wed Jan 24 19:23:51 PST 2018 [ 19.154] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia" [ 19.154] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so [ 19.154] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation" [ 19.154] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0 [ 19.154] Module class: X.Org Video Driver [ 19.154] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 352.93 Wed Jan 24 18:57:05 PST 2018 [ 19.154] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs [ 19.154] (++) using VT number 1 [ 19.157] (EE) No devices detected. [ 19.157] (EE) Fatal server error: If I issue a nvdia-msi, I can see the driver is loaded and working the card.. Mon Jun 18 15:56:53 2018 +------------------------------------------------------+ | NVIDIA-SMI 390.25 Driver Version: 390.25 | |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. | |===============================+======================+======================| | 0 Quadro M5000 Off | 00000000:0B:00.0 Off | N/A | | 0% 34C P0 46W / 150W | 0MiB / 8126MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Processes: GPU Memory | | GPU PID Type Process name Usage | |=============================================================================| | No running processes found | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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试试这个(显式'BusID“PCI:11:00:0”'):https://gridforums.nvidia.com/default/topic/962/#3387
以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Try this (explicit 'BusID "PCI:11:00:0"'): https://gridforums.nvidia.com/default/topic/962/#3387 |
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谢谢
你是说在Xorg.conf文件中为BusID放置“PCI:11:00:0”,如下所示? 11:00:0到底代表什么? “设备”部分 标识符“Device0” 司机“nvidia” 供应商名称“NVIDIA Corporation” BoardName“GRID M60-4Q” BusID“PCI:11:00:0” EndSection 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 thanks Are you saying place "PCI:11:00:0" for BusID in the Xorg.conf file, as in below? What exactly does 11:00:0 represent? Section "Device" Identifier "Device0" Driver "nvidia" VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation" BoardName "GRID M60-4Q" BusID "PCI:11:00:0" EndSection |
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nvidia-smi“00000000:0B:00.0” - > xorg.conf“PCI:11:00:0”(参见“Xorg -scanpci”,“man xorg.conf”,文档......)。
以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 nvidia-smi "00000000:0B:00.0" -> xorg.conf "PCI:11:00:0" (see "Xorg -scanpci", "man xorg.conf", documentation ...). |
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谢谢,,,我将在下周调查这个,当我发现一些东西时会做出回应
以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 thanks,,,i will look into this next week and respond when i find out something |
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更新,,,
我修改了Xorg.conf,添加了BusID,如下所示 1.“设备”部分 2.标识符“Device0” 3.司机“nvidia” 4. VendorName“NVIDIA Corporation” 5. BusID“PCI:11:0:0” 6. EndSection 我重新启动了VM,但它仍然挂起,我得到一个不同的错误...... [20.913]( - )NVIDIA(GPU-0) [20.913](EE)NVIDIA(0):无法将任何连接的显示设备分配到X屏幕0。 [20.913](EE)NVIDIA(0):如果你想要服务器,设置AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration [20.913](EE)NVIDIA(0):无论如何要开始 [20.913](EE)NVIDIA(0):X屏幕0初始化失败 [20.913](II)卸载模块:“nvidia” [20.913](II)UnloadSubModule:“wfb” [20.913](II)UnloadSubModule:“fb” [20.913](EE)找到的屏幕,但没有一个可用的配置。 [20.913](EE) 致命的服务器错误: [20.913](EE)未找到屏幕(EE) [20.913](EE) 有关帮助,请参阅http://wiki.x.org上的X.Org Foundation支持。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Update,,, I modified the Xorg.conf, adding BusID as in below 1.Section "Device" 2. Identifier "Device0" 3. Driver "nvidia" 4. VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation" 5. BusID "PCI:11:0:0" 6.EndSection I restarted the VM, but it still hangs and I get a different error... [20.913] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0) [20.913] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failed to assign any connected display devices to X screen 0. [20.913] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Set AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration if you want the server [20.913] (EE) NVIDIA(0): to start anyway [20.913] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failing initialization of X screen 0 [20.913] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia" [20.913] (II) UnloadSubModule: "wfb" [20.913] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fb" [20.913] (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration. [20.913] (EE) Fatal server error: [20.913] (EE) no screens found(EE) [20.913] (EE) Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support at http://wiki.x.org for help. |
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驱动程序未正确安装。
再次,你应该在Xorg失败后分析dmesg(如“dmesg | egrep'nvidia | NVRM'”)。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 The driver is not correctly installed. And again you should analyze also dmesg after Xorg fail (like "dmesg | egrep 'nvidia|NVRM'"). |
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我输入了日志文件,可能转换了错误的驱动程序和日期
下面是旧的Xorg。 [19.154](II)NVIDIA GLX模块390.25 1月24日星期三19:23:51太平洋标准时间2018年 [19.154](II)NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 390.25 Wed Jan 24 18:57:05 PST 2018 [19.154](++)使用VT编号1 [19.157](EE)未检测到任何设备。 [19.157](EE) 致命的服务器错误 我做了命令,,, ####设备可见: #lspci -vvv -d 10de:* ----不配 ####驱动程序已加载: #lsmod | grep nvidia ----返回一个nvidia文件列表(nvidia-drm,nvidia-modset,nvidis等) ####驱动程序中没有错误: #dmesg | egrep'nvidia | NVRM' ----回来时显示irq信息,分配GPU,Freed GPU(nvidia 0000:0b:00:0 irq 69用于MSI / MI-X,nvidia-modeset:Freed GPU:0(GPU-25aa9821- ... ............... ..) ####驱动程序响应基本命令(尝试两次): #nvidia-smi ----两次都会返回M5000的页面信息 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 i typed the log file and may have transposed the incorrect driver and date Below is from the old Xorg. [ 19.154] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module 390.25 Wed Jan 24 19:23:51 PST 2018 [ 19.154] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 390.25 Wed Jan 24 18:57:05 PST 2018 [ 19.154] (++) using VT number 1 [ 19.157] (EE) No devices detected. [ 19.157] (EE) Fatal server error I did the commands,,, # ### device visible: # lspci -vvv -d 10de:* ---- no match # ### driver loaded: # lsmod | grep nvidia ---- comes back with a list of nvidia files (nvidia-drm, nvidia-modset,nvidis,,etc) # ### no errors in driver: # dmesg | egrep 'nvidia|NVRM' ---- comes back with a listing showing irq info, Allocated GPU, Freed GPU (nvidia 0000:0b:00:0 irq 69 for MSI/MI-X, nvidia-modeset: Freed GPU:0 (GPU-25aa9821-………………..) # ### driver responding to basic command (try two times): # nvidia-smi ---- comes back with a page shwong info for the M5000 both times |
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你可以试试这个:
停用selinux“setenforce 0”(参见https://docs.nvidia.com/grid/latest/grid-vgpu-release-notes-citrix-xenserver/index.html#bug-200167868-gdm-start-failure-on- RHEL-7-2)。 在root帐户“Xorg:0&”下启动X. 用跟踪“strace -o / tmp / out Xorg:0&”开始X. 并分析来自/ tmp / out的错误。 请求支持http://www.nvidia.com/object/support.html(但支持正忙于运行天网,转向“奋进”或建立“旅行者号”)。 出售Quadro Mxxxx并购买Quadro> = K2000(通常效果更好)或尝试购买AMD卡。 这一切都来自我。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 You can try this:
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我会尝试命令
不是看到和购买K2的选择,我们必须首先证明GPU将在ESXi 6.7上的VMware VM中运行,并且具有传递功能 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 i will try the commands not an option to see and buy a K2,,we have to prove first the GPU will work in a VMware VM on ESXi 6.7 with pass-through |
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