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目前,我们正在为客户评估vGPU功能,以使3D-CAD-VDI-Environment正常运行。 但是现在我仍然坚持使用NVIDIA驱动程序的基本安装/配置。 我成功安装了最新版本(NVIDIA-VMware_ESXi_6.5_Host_Driver_384.73-1OEM.650.0.0.4598673.vib)。 'nvidia-smi'的输出看起来也很不错: + ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- + | NVIDIA-SMI 384.73驱动程序版本:384.73 | | ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | GPU名称持久性-M | Bus-Id Disp.A | 挥发性的Uncorr。 ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:用法/上限| 内存使用| GPU-Util Compute M. | | =============================== + ================= ===== + ====================== | | 0特斯拉M10开| 00000000:0A:00.0关闭| N / A | | N / A 38C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | 1特斯拉M10开| 00000000:0B:00.0关闭| N / A | | N / A 40C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | 2特斯拉M10开| 00000000:0C:00.0关闭| N / A | | N / A 33C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | 3特斯拉M10开| 00000000:0D:00.0关闭| N / A | | N / A 35C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + + ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- + | 进程:GPU内存| | GPU PID类型进程名称用法| | ================================================= ============================ | | 0 68391 G Xorg 4MiB | | 1 68412 G Xorg 4MiB | | 2 68428 G Xorg 4MiB | | 3 68446 G Xorg 4MiB | + ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- + 但是当我尝试运行分配了vGPU的VM时,它将无法启动。 经过一些研究,似乎不支持M10: [root @ HV04:〜] nvidia-smi vgpu #0,不支持设备 #1,不支持设备 #2,不支持设备 #3,不支持设备 设备不支持 那我现在该怎么办? 有人可以帮忙或暗示一下吗? 干杯 本杰明 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Hello All, at the moment we are evaluating the vGPU feature for a customer to get a 3D-CAD-VDI-Environment up an running. But for now I'm stuck with the basic installtion/configuration of the NVIDIA-driver. I installed the newest version (NVIDIA-VMware_ESXi_6.5_Host_Driver_384.73-1OEM.650.0.0.4598673.vib) sucessfully. Also the output of 'nvidia-smi' looks quite good: +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NVIDIA-SMI 384.73 Driver Version: 384.73 | |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. | |===============================+======================+======================| | 0 Tesla M10 On | 00000000:0A:00.0 Off | N/A | | N/A 38C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | 1 Tesla M10 On | 00000000:0B:00.0 Off | N/A | | N/A 40C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | 2 Tesla M10 On | 00000000:0C:00.0 Off | N/A | | N/A 33C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | 3 Tesla M10 On | 00000000:0D:00.0 Off | N/A | | N/A 35C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Processes: GPU Memory | | GPU PID Type Process name Usage | |=============================================================================| | 0 68391 G Xorg 4MiB | | 1 68412 G Xorg 4MiB | | 2 68428 G Xorg 4MiB | | 3 68446 G Xorg 4MiB | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ But when I try to run a VM with a vGPU assigned to, it won't start. After some research it seems that the M10 is not supported: [root@HV04:~] nvidia-smi vgpu #0, Device not supported #1, Device not supported #2, Device not supported #3, Device not supported Not supported on the device(s) So what can I do now? Can somebody please help or give a hint? Cheers Benjamin |
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7个回答
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你好
这是一款全新的M10吗? 如果是,您是否已将GPU从“计算模式”更改为“图形模式”? 问候 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Hi Is it a brand new M10? If yes, have you changed the GPU from "Compute Mode" to "Graphics Mode"? Regards |
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嗨,
感谢您的回复。 是的,它是一个全新的M10。 我还没有检查GPU模式,因为每个文档都提到了M60和M6,而不是M10。 但是现在我已经尝试过了,没有成功: -----------开始cli输出----------- [root @ HV04:〜] gpumodeswitch --listgpumodes NVIDIA GPU模式切换实用程序版本1.23.0 版权所有(C)2015,NVIDIA Corporation。 版权所有。 错误:使用基于字符设备读取卡信息失败。 [root @ HV04:〜] gpumodeswitch --gpumode graphics --auto NVIDIA GPU模式切换实用程序版本1.23.0 版权所有(C)2015,NVIDIA Corporation。 版权所有。 错误:使用基于字符设备读取卡信息失败。 -----------结束cli输出----------- 但是,因为我必须删除Host_Driver包以使用gpuswitch工具,所以我之后重新安装它。 然后我在重启前测试了它: -----------开始cli输出----------- [root @ HV04:〜] nvidia-smi 2017年10月12日星期四09:43:54 + ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- + | NVIDIA-SMI 384.73驱动程序版本:384.73 | | ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | GPU名称持久性-M | Bus-Id Disp.A | 挥发性的Uncorr。 ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:用法/上限| 内存使用| GPU-Util Compute M. | | =============================== + ================= ===== + ====================== | | 0特斯拉M10开| 00000000:0A:00.0关闭| N / A | | N / A 37C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | 1特斯拉M10开| 00000000:0B:00.0关闭| N / A | | N / A 38C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | 2特斯拉M10开| 00000000:0C:00.0关闭| N / A | | N / A 33C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + | 3特斯拉M10关闭| 00000000:0D:00.0关闭| N / A | | N / A 35C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0%默认值| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- ----- + ---------------------- + + ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- + | 进程:GPU内存| | GPU PID类型进程名称用法| | ================================================= ============================ | | 0 68925 G Xorg 4MiB | | 1 68945 G Xorg 4MiB | | 2 68965 G Xorg 4MiB | + ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- + [root @ HV04:〜] nvidia-smi vgpu #0,不支持设备 #1,不支持设备 #2,不支持设备 2017年10月12日星期四09:44:00 + ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- + | NVIDIA-SMI 384.73驱动程序版本:384.73 | | ------------------------------- + ----------------- --------------- + ------------ + | GPU名称| Bus-Id | GPU-Util | | vGPU ID名称| VM ID VM名称| vGPU-Util | | =============================== + ================= =============== + ============ | | 3特斯拉M10 | 00000000:0D:00.0 | 0%| + ------------------------------- + ----------------- --------------- + ------------ + [root @ HV04:〜] nvidia-smi vgpu -s #0,不支持设备 #1,不支持设备 #2,不支持设备 GPU 00000000:0D:00.0 GRID M10-0B GRID M10-0Q GRID M10-1A GRID M10-1B GRID M10-1Q GRID M10-2A GRID M10-2Q GRID M10-4A GRID M10-4Q GRID M10-8A GRID M10-8Q -----------结束cli输出----------- 现在看来,一个GPU-Core运行正常。 但重启后一切都恢复原状 - 所有的GPU都处于“不支持”状态。 我有这样的印象,它与Xorg-Process有关。 BR 本杰明 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Hi, thanks for your reply. Yes it is a brand new M10. I haven't checked for the GPU-Mode, because every documentation just mentions this for M60 and M6, not for M10. But now I've tried it, with no success: -----------Begin cli output----------- [root@HV04:~] gpumodeswitch --listgpumodes NVIDIA GPU Mode Switch Utility Version 1.23.0 Copyright (C) 2015, NVIDIA Corporation. All Rights Reserved. ERROR: Read card info failed by using character device based. [root@HV04:~] gpumodeswitch --gpumode graphics --auto NVIDIA GPU Mode Switch Utility Version 1.23.0 Copyright (C) 2015, NVIDIA Corporation. All Rights Reserved. ERROR: Read card info failed by using character device based. -----------End cli output----------- But, because I had to remove the Host_Driver Package to use the gpuswitch-tool, I reinstalled it afterwards. Then I tested it BEFORE a reboot: -----------Begin cli output----------- [root@HV04:~] nvidia-smi Thu Oct 12 09:43:54 2017 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NVIDIA-SMI 384.73 Driver Version: 384.73 | |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. | |===============================+======================+======================| | 0 Tesla M10 On | 00000000:0A:00.0 Off | N/A | | N/A 37C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | 1 Tesla M10 On | 00000000:0B:00.0 Off | N/A | | N/A 38C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | 2 Tesla M10 On | 00000000:0C:00.0 Off | N/A | | N/A 33C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | 3 Tesla M10 Off | 00000000:0D:00.0 Off | N/A | | N/A 35C P8 10W / 53W | 18MiB / 8191MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Processes: GPU Memory | | GPU PID Type Process name Usage | |=============================================================================| | 0 68925 G Xorg 4MiB | | 1 68945 G Xorg 4MiB | | 2 68965 G Xorg 4MiB | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ [root@HV04:~] nvidia-smi vgpu #0, Device not supported #1, Device not supported #2, Device not supported Thu Oct 12 09:44:00 2017 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NVIDIA-SMI 384.73 Driver Version: 384.73 | |-------------------------------+--------------------------------+------------+ | GPU Name | Bus-Id | GPU-Util | | vGPU ID Name | VM ID VM Name | vGPU-Util | |===============================+================================+============| | 3 Tesla M10 | 00000000:0D:00.0 | 0% | +-------------------------------+--------------------------------+------------+ [root@HV04:~] nvidia-smi vgpu -s #0, Device not supported #1, Device not supported #2, Device not supported GPU 00000000:0D:00.0 GRID M10-0B GRID M10-0Q GRID M10-1A GRID M10-1B GRID M10-1Q GRID M10-2A GRID M10-2Q GRID M10-4A GRID M10-4Q GRID M10-8A GRID M10-8Q -----------End cli output----------- It seems that now one GPU-Core is running fine. But after reboot everything is back as it was before - all of the GPUs are in "not supported"-state. I have got the impression, that it has something to do with the Xorg-Process. BR Benjamin |
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只需使用.iso并从中启动服务器?
然后无需删除任何.vib。 那么其中一个GPU正在运行而另外三个不运行? ...尝试再次运行changemode实用程序,然后使用该实用程序验证所有4个GPU。 问候 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Just use the .iso and boot the server from that? No need to remove any .vibs then. So 1 of the GPUs is now working and the other 3 aren't? ... Try running the changemode utility again and verify all 4 GPUs using the utility afterwards. Regards |
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嗨,
它似乎与cli-tool“gpumodeswitch”的GPU模式设置无关。 由于最后的步骤/结果,我改变了我的谷歌搜索,发现退出一个有用的帖子(由用户“jmain”): https://gridforums.nvidia.com/default/topic/1030/nvidia-virtual-gpu-technology/nvidia-vmware-vsphere-6-5/post/3713/#3713 更改vCenter中的设置(flash-version!)后,一切都已启动并正在运行。 谢谢你的帮助! BR 本杰明 PS @Nvidia 请更新您的文档(如近一年前所述)。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Hi, it seems not related to the GPU-mode-settings by the cli-tool "gpumodeswitch". Because of the last steps/results I change my google-search and found quit a helpful Post (by User "jmain"): https://gridforums.nvidia.com/default/topic/1030/nvidia-virtual-gpu-technology/nvidia-vmware-vsphere-6-5/post/3713/#3713 After changing the Setting in vCenter (flash-version!), everything is up and running now. Thanks for your Help! BR Benjamin PS @Nvidia Please update your documentation (as told nearly a year ago). |
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@Ben:
M10没有GPUModeSwitch。 有明确记载,这对于M10来说不是必需的,因为这是纯图形板。 顺便说一句,甚至特斯拉M60现在已经在图形模式下交付了1年多,因此根本不需要使用GPUmodeSwitch。 @Benjamin: 请告诉我您认为哪些文档不准确,我会触发合适的人员进行更新。 当我作为示例检查我们的快速入门指南时,正确记录了GPUmodeSwitch仅对M6和M60有效... http://docs.nvidia.com/grid/5.0/grid-software-quick-start-guide/index.html 问候 西蒙 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 @Ben: There is no GPUModeSwitch for M10. It is clearly documented that this is not necessary for M10 as this is pure graphics board. BTW, even Tesla M60 is delivered in Graphics mode for more than 1 year now so that it shouldn't be necessary to use GPUmodeSwitch at all. @Benjamin: Please let me know which documentation you think is not accurate and I will trigger the right people to update. When I check as example our quick start guide it is documented correctly that GPUmodeSwitch is only valid for M6 and M60... http://docs.nvidia.com/grid/5.0/grid-software-quick-start-guide/index.html Regards Simon |
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是的,我指的是快速入门指南,是的,你是对的,在那里有关GPUmodeSwitch的信息是正确的。
但这不是问题,也不是解决方案而不是我的意思。 阅读'jmain'的这篇文章(之前已经提到过): https://gridforums.nvidia.com/default/topic/1030/nvidia-virtual-gpu-technology/nvidia-vmware-vsphere-6-5/post/3713/#3713 他说,自从ESXi 6.5更新(尤其是)以来,您必须更改一些GPU设置: 因此,应将此部分添加到快速入门指南中。 希望这次我表达自己好一点(对不起,我不是母语为英语的人)。 BR 本杰明 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Yes, I was referring to the quick-start-guide, and yes, you are right, in there the information about GPUmodeSwitch is correct. But this was not the problem nor the solution and not what I meant. Read this post by 'jmain' (already mentioned it before): https://gridforums.nvidia.com/default/topic/1030/nvidia-virtual-gpu-technology/nvidia-vmware-vsphere-6-5/post/3713/#3713 There he says, that since an update (especially) for ESXi 6.5, you have to change some GPU settings: So this part should be added to the quick-start-guide. Hope I expressed myself a little bit better this time (sorry for that, I'm not a native English speaker). BR Benjamin |
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嗨本杰明,
感谢您的评论和澄清。 我会问这是否应该在快速入门指南中。 我们在用户指南中对此进行了记录,因此我认为不需要在快速入门指南中添加此内容。 http://docs.nvidia.com/grid/5.0/grid-vgpu-user-guide/index.html 顺便说一句:如果您还不知道我们有这个新的文档页面: http://docs.nvidia.com/grid 最好的祝福 西蒙 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Hi Benjamin, thanks for your comments and clarification. I will ask if this is something that should be in the quick start guide. We have this documented in the user guide so I don't think there is a need to add this also in the quick start guide. http://docs.nvidia.com/grid/5.0/grid-vgpu-user-guide/index.html BTW: If you are not aware yet we have this new docu page: http://docs.nvidia.com/grid Best regards Simon |
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