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嗨,我使用的是N9000A CXA频谱分析仪,它能够通过FFT而不仅仅是外差技术产生频谱测量。
我的问题是如何在FFT光谱测量的光谱分辨率(频率分辨率)和扫描时间(积分时间)方面解释RBW和VBW? 我理解VBW对于外差测量意味着什么,但我不确定它在FFT的背景下实际上做了什么。 是否只需要采集一些光谱,每个光谱的积分时间为1 / RBW,并进行平均? 如果有人能够在制作FFT频谱时向我指出一个很好的技术说明,描述频谱分析仪在“引擎盖下”实际做了什么,我将非常感激。 非常感谢您的时间和帮助。 干杯,安德鲁 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Hi, I'm a using a N9000A CXA spectrum analyzer, which has the capability of producing spectral measurements from an FFT rather than only the heterodyne technique. My question is how to interpret the RBW and VBW in terms of the spectral resolution (frequency resolution) and sweep time (integration time) for an FFT spectral measurement? I understand what VBW means for a heterodyne measurement but am uncertain what it actually does in the context of an FFT. Does it just amount to taking some number of spectra, each for an integration time of 1/RBW, and averaging? If someone could point me to a good technical note describing what the spectrum analyzer is actually doing "under the hood" when making an FFT spectrum I would greatly appreciate it. Thanks very much for your time and help. Cheers, Andrew |
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嗨,安德鲁,请参阅附件。
另外,在FFT模式下,没有视频信号,因此不存在正常的视频带宽功能。但是,可以通过平均FFT结果在软件中实现VBW功能。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Hi Andrew, pls refer to the attached. In addition,In FFT mode, there is no video signal, thus there can be no normal video bandwidth function.But It can be implemented a VBW feature in software by averaging FFT results. 附件 |
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yuxiangxyz 发表于 2018-11-29 14:28 嗨andyluo。在FFT分析仪中,他们使用FFT方法将信号从时域转移到频域,因此不能使用低通滤波器作为VBW滤波器。为了解决这个问题,使用了跟踪平均值。问题是,什么是 RBW / VBW比率和平均计数之间的数学关系?是否有一个函数可以用来根据RBW / VBW比率计算平均数?谢谢。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Hi andyluo.In FFT analyzers,they use FFT method to transfer signal from time domain to frequency domain,so it can't use low-pass filter as VBW filter.To solve the problem,trace average is used instead.The question is ,what's the mathematical relationship between RBW/VBW ratio and average count?Is there a function I can use to calculate average number according to RBW/VBW ratio?Thanks. |
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非常感谢。
本文和应用笔记150肯定为我清除了一些东西。 基于我所读到的,我在确定如何让频谱分析仪报告FFT的奈奎斯特积分时间时遇到了一些麻烦。 例如,假设我想确定信号的大小,该信号在某些RBW中可见为高于频谱分析仪本底噪声的3西格玛偏差。 我将使用以下等式:3 = P_sig /(k_B * T_N)* sqrt(t / RBW)其中t是积分时间。 我注意到t可能与测量时间不同,因为除了为处理添加的“盲时间”之外,足够宽的跨度FFT可能包括几个缝合在一起的BW“块”。 是否有一种简单的方法可以直接访问奈奎斯特积分,还是必须使用信号发生器校准自己? 再次感谢你的帮助。 干杯,安德鲁 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 Thanks very much. This article and Application Note 150 have definitely cleared a few things up for me. Based on what I've read I am having some trouble determining how to get the spectrum analyzer to report the Nyquist integration time for an FFT. For instance suppose I want to determine the size of a signal that would visible as a 3 sigma deviation above the spectrum analyzer noise floor in some RBW. I would use the equation: 3 = P_sig/(k_B*T_N)*sqrt(t/RBW) where t is the integration time. I've noted that t may not be the same thing as the measurement time since a wide enough span FFT may consist of several stitched together BW "chunks" in addition to the "blind time" added for processing. Is there an easy way to access the Nyquist integration directly or do you have to calibrate that your self using a signal generator? Thanks again for all your help. Cheers, Andrew |
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