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python脚本如何根据公网IP自动获取地址和天气信息？

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问答对人有帮助，内容完整，我也想知道答案 0 python脚本如何根据公网IP自动获取地址和天气信息？ 0
2021-12-28 07:14:57　　评论淘帖0 邀请回答您可以邀请以下用户，快速回答问题 × 文小二该类别下有 5 个回答。邀请回答 yqdedli 该类别下有 4 个回答。邀请回答倪love 该类别下有 3 个回答。邀请回答梅利号该类别下有 3 个回答。邀请回答 caosurround 该类别下有 3 个回答。邀请回答 heks 该类别下有 3 个回答。邀请回答 LL-LING宁该类别下有 3 个回答。邀请回答 yu1004402274 该类别下有 3 个回答。邀请回答笑过就走该类别下有 3 个回答。邀请回答 zym123456 该类别下有 3 个回答。邀请回答 hfgdf 该类别下有 3 个回答。邀请回答 hsdfaz 该类别下有 2 个回答。邀请回答广州洋钒该类别下有 2 个回答。邀请回答神之小风该类别下有 2 个回答。邀请回答 emsthe 该类别下有 2 个回答。邀请回答陈博该类别下有 2 个回答。邀请回答小句句63 该类别下有 2 个回答。邀请回答无厘头该类别下有 2 个回答。邀请回答 mingodong 该类别下有 2 个回答。邀请回答 zaichenxi 该类别下有 2 个回答。邀请回答举报哥儿相关推荐 • 请问ATK-RM04 WIFI模块可以获取公网ip吗？ 1708 • 如何判断树莓派开机已经获取到ip地址了？ 2600 • 请问如何实现固定mac在自动获取ip之前 1448 • 请问怎么才能解决没公网IP问题？ 1887 • imx6ull设备每次开机重启之后自动获取的ip不会一直变怎么解决？ 1553 • 请问调试GSM的GPRS通信时为什么要用公网IP？ 1536 • 请问enc28j60可以自动获取以太网的IP地址吗？ 2264 • GPRS模块跟服务器连接没有公网IP地址 2058 • 请问如何找到一个心知天气的IP？ 949 • GPRS上位机与公网IP端口设置问题 2419 1个回答

答案对人有帮助，有参考价值 0 项目地址： https://github.com/whitejoce/Get_Weather https://raw.githubusercontent.com/whitejoce/Get_Weather/main/GetWeather.py #!/usr/bin/python # __coding: utf-8 __ #Coder:Whitejoce import sys import time import json import requests import bs4 import re import urllib as urlparse import http.client #输出模式，0为shell输出，1为窗口输出(窗口仅输出天气信息) output=0 def get_CityName(): try: res=requests.post(url='http://ip-api.com/json/?lang=zh-CN', data={'ip': 'myip'},timeout=10) result = res.json()['city'] except: print(" [!]正在进行网络自检并重试") try: res=requests.post(url='http://ip-api.com/json/?lang=zh-CN', data={'ip': 'myip'},timeout=15) result = res.json()['city'] except: print(" [!]无法从相关网站获得请求(请求总时长：25s)，退出脚本") sys.exit(1) ##print(res.json()) City = re.findall('(.?)市',result) CityName = "".join(City) #CityName = CityName[-2:] if len(CityName) ==0: print(' [!] 未自动匹配到你所在地的地区信息:'+result) return CityName def get_city_code(city): try: parameter = urlparse.parse.urlencode({'cityname': city}) conn = http.client.HTTPConnection('toy1.weather.com.cn', 80, timeout=5) conn.request('GET', '/search?' + parameter) r = conn.getresponse() data = r.read().decode()[1:-1] json_data = json.loads(data) code = json_data[0]['ref'].split('~')[0] return code except: print(' [!] 错误，未能找到该地区信息') print(" [#] 退出脚本") sys.exit() def get_weaPage(url,headers): res = requests.get(url, headers=headers) ##print(res.text) s=res.content s.decode('ISO-8859-1') bs = bs4.BeautifulSoup(s,"html.parser") html = bs.prettify() return html def CheckInput(InputString): if any(char.isdigit() for char in InputString): return True match = re.search('[a-zA-Z]+$',InputString) if match: return True return False def GetItem(name,list): name = re.findall(r'"'+list+'":"(.?)"',name) name = "".join(name) return name def get_weather(City_code): headers1 = { 'Referer' : "http://www.weather.com.cn", 'Cookie': '', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:66.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/66.0' } #timestamp的长度为13 #timestamp = ''.join(str(random.choice(range(10))) for i in range(13)) t = time.time() timestamp = str(int(round(t * 1000))) port = "http://d1.weather.com.cn/weather_index/"+City_code+".html?_="+timestamp html = get_weaPage(port,headers1) #print(html) wea_list_all= html.split("var") #print(wea_list_all) temp_port = "http://d1.weather.com.cn/dingzhi/"+City_code+".html?_="+timestamp temp_html=get_weaPage(temp_port,headers1) #print(temp_html) #cityDZ #----------------------------------------------------- html1= wea_list_all[1] wea_list1= html1.split(",") temp_list=temp_html.split(",") #print(temp_list) #城市英文 city_en = wea_list1[1] city_en = GetItem(city_en,"cityname") #温度区间 maxtemp = temp_list[3] maxtemp = GetItem(maxtemp,"temp") mintemp = temp_list[4] mintemp = GetItem(mintemp,"tempn") #实时天气 wea_now = wea_list1[4] wea_now=GetItem(wea_now,"weather") #alarmDZ #----------------------------------------------------- wea_list2 = wea_list_all[2] wea_alarm_all = re.findall(r'alarmDZ ={"w":[(.?)]};',wea_list2) warning = 0 EmptyList = [''] if wea_alarm_all == EmptyList: pass else : warning = 1 #dataSK #----------------------------------------------------- html3 = wea_list_all[3] wea_list3= html3.split(",") #城市 cityname = wea_list3[1] cityname=GetItem(cityname,"cityname") #当前温度 temp_now = wea_list3[3] temp_now=GetItem(temp_now,"temp") #湿度 wet = wea_list3[9] wet=GetItem(wet,"SD") #时间 update = wea_list3[13] update=GetItem(update,"time") #空气质量 aqi = wea_list3[16] aqi=GetItem(aqi,"aqi") #PM2.5 aqi_pm25 = wea_list3[17] aqi_pm25=GetItem(aqi_pm25,"aqi_pm25") #日期 date = wea_list3[22] date=GetItem(date,"date") #----------------------------------------------------- #dataZS wea_list4 = wea_list_all[4] #----------------------------------------------------- ##print(wea_list4) #ataZS=re.findall(r',"(.?)":',wea_list4) ##print(dataZS) #----------------------------------------------------- umbrella=GetItem(wea_list4,"ys_des_s") #和风天气 headers2 = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:66.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/66.0' } qwea_url = "https://www.qweather.com/weather/"+city_en+"-"+City_code+".html" qwea_html = get_weaPage(qwea_url,headers2) #print(qwea_html) wea_comment = re.findall(r' (.?) ',qwea_html,flags=16) wea_comment = "".join(wea_comment) aqi_level = re.findall(r' (.?) ',qwea_html,flags=16) aqi_level=aqi_level[0].replace("n","") aqi_level=aqi_level.replace(" ","") wea_comment = wea_comment.strip('n') wea_comment = wea_comment.replace(" ","").replace("n","") #----------------------------------------------------- weather_text=''' {0} =================================== 定位城市: {1} 实时天气: {2} 实时温度: {3}℃ 温度区间: {4} - {5} 空气湿度: {6} 空气质量: {7}({8}),PM2.5: {9} 雨具携带: {10} [更新时间: {11} {12}] ==================================='''.format (wea_comment,cityname,wea_now,temp_now,maxtemp, mintemp,wet,aqi,aqi_level,aqi_pm25,umbrella,date,update) #----------------------------------------------------- #print("n " + wea_comment) #print(" ===================================") #print(" 定位城市: "+cityname) #print(" 实时天气: "+wea_now) #print(" 实时温度: "+temp_now+"℃") #print(" 温度区间: "+maxtemp+"℃ - "+mintemp+"℃") #print(" 空气湿度: "+wet) #0~50优，51~100良，101~150轻度污染，151~200中度污染，201~300重度污染，>300严重污染 #print(" 空气质量: "+aqi+"("+aqi_level+"),PM2.5: "+aqi_pm25) #print(" 雨具携带: "+umbrella) #print(" [更新时间: "+date+" "+update +"]") #print(" ===================================") #----------------------------------------------------- #处理天气预警 if warning==1: wea_alarm_all = "".join(wea_alarm_all) wea_alarm = re.findall(r'"w9":"(.?)"',wea_alarm_all) wea_counter=len(wea_alarm) if wea_counter == 1: weather_text=weather_text+"n [!]气象部门发布预警,请注意:" #print(" [!]气象部门发布预警,请注意:") else: weather_text=weather_text+"n [!]气象部门发布"+ str(wea_counter) +"则预警,请注意:" #print(" [!]气象部门发布"+ str(wea_counter) +"则预警,请注意:") #wea_alarm = "".join(wea_alarm) if wea_alarm != "": i=1 for alarm in wea_alarm: alarm=alarm.replace("\","") alarm=alarm.replace("：",":n ",1) if wea_counter==1: weather_text=weather_text+" n "+alarm #print(" "+alarm) else: weather_text=weather_text+" n ["+ str(i) +"]"+alarm #print(" ["+ str(i) +"]"+alarm) i=i+1 else: print(" [!]无法获取气象预警详情") option = input(" [?]显示完整数据结构?[y/n]") if option=="y" or option=="Y": #wea_alarm = wea_alarm.replace("{","") #wea_alarm = wea_alarm.replace("}","") weather_text=weather_text+" n "+wea_alarm_all return weather_text if __name__ == '__main__': try: address = get_CityName() if len(address)==0: address = input(" [?] 请手动输入所在地（例：广州）[输入为空即退出]：") if address=="": print(" [#] 退出脚本") sys.exit(1) else: if CheckInput(address)==1: print(" [!]检测非地名字符，退出脚本") sys.exit(1) else: print(" [+] 使用手动输入定位位置："+address) else: print(" [+] 自动定位位置："+address) code = get_city_code(address) try: weather_text=get_weather(code) if output==0: print("n"+weather_text) elif output==1: from tkinter import windows = Tk() windows.title("GetWeather") text1 = Text(windows) text1.insert(INSERT,weather_text) text1.pack() windows.mainloop() except Exception as Error: print(' [!] 未能找到该地区的天气信息') print(" [#] 退出脚本") #raise Error sys.exit() except Exception as Error: raise Error 准备工作： sudo apt install python3 python3-pip python3 -m pip install bs4 运行 $ python3 GetWeather.py [+] 自动定位位置：深圳今天多云，比昨天热一些，现在17°，空气一般。 =================================== 定位城市: 深圳实时天气: 多云实时温度: 18℃ 温度区间: 23℃ - 15℃ 空气湿度: 60% 空气质量: 65(良),PM2.5: 65 雨具携带: 天气较好，不用带雨伞。 [更新时间: 11月25日(星期四) 09:20] ===================================

2021-12-28 15:41:07 评论举报陈秀春