[技术]

S5PV210开发板Qtopia2.2.0环境搭建（四）——qtopia-free-2.2.0的编译

2015-5-15 17:21:14 3389 嵌入式 ARM

0 飞凌嵌入式S5PV210开发板Qtopia2.2.0环境搭建（四）——qtopia-free-2.2.0的编译S5PV210开发板（Cortex-A8)4.1 编译编译qtopia-free-forlinx-2.2.0 前确认已经把您刚才制作的/root/yizhi/ARMinclude 下的文件放到交叉编译器目录 “arm-none-linux-gnueabilibcusrinclude” 里面，所有的库文件放到交叉编译器安装目录的“arm-none-linux-gnueabilibcusrlib” 文件夹下面另外需要注意的是用官方提供的 Qtopia2.2.0 源代码编译出来的版本，主界面的图标下会出现一条虚线，影响美观，将ARM-qtopia-free-src-2.2.0.tar.gz解压到 /root/yizhi 文件夹后（yizhi 是自己建立的文件夹），打开qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/qt/qconfig-qpe.h 文件，在里面增加以下内容即可解决虚线的问题： #define QT_NO_QWS_GFX_SPEED 修改脚本脚本里面有编译时需要的环境变量： #gedit build 注意：编译过程中产生的状态信息将记录到当前目录下的 qtopia2.2.0Makelog 文件里面，如果编译过程中产生了大量的错误信息，打开该文件，查找 error 关键字进行问题的定位，里面记录的信息对您很有帮助，有时焦点不会停留在出现错误的位置，这时查看日志文件就很重要了。 4.2 常见bug 4.2.1 open函数缺少必要的参数错误信息：　In function ‘int open(const char, int, ...)’, inlined from ‘QMemoryFileData QMemoryFile::openData(const QString&, int, uint)’ at tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp:143:54: /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/bits/fcntl2.h:51:26: error: call to ‘__open_missing_mode’ declared with attribute error: open with O_CREAT in second argument needs 3 arguments 　　修改：　　文件路径：（此错误有两处）　　./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/src/tools/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp 　　./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia/qmemoryfile_unix.cpp 　　找到：（大概在141行）修改为： 4.2.2缺少头文件错误错误信息： ../include/qmap.h:107:13: error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type ../include/qmap.h:223:13: error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type ../include/qvaluelist.h:88:13: error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type ../include/qvaluelist.h:164:13: error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type make[2]: * [.obj/release-shared-mt/qapplication_x11.o] Error 1 修改方法：搜索到qmap.h和qvaluelist.h文件后加上： #include 搜索文件命令: find –name “qmap.h” 4.2.3 使用未定义的类错误信息： /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/include/qwindowsystem_qws.h:230: error: 'QWSInputMethod' has not been declared /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/include/qwindowsystem_qws.h:237: error: 'QWSGestureMethod' has not been declared make[1]: * [allmoc.o] Error 1 修改： #cd /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/src/kernel #gedit qwindowsystem_qws.h 在前面增加以下两行 class QWSInputMethod; class QWSGestureMethod; 保存退出，继续编译 4.2.4缺少uuid库 Creating pngscale...make[1]: Entering directory `/root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/util/pngscal' .................................................................make[1]: * [../../bin/pngscale] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/util/pngscal' Failed to make pngscale 修改方法： apt-get install uuid-dev 4.2.5缺少系统头文件错误信息： kernel/qpixmapcache.cpp:125: fatal error: asm/page.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. make[1]: * [tmp/release-shared-linux-arm-g++-no-keypad/kernel/qpixmapcache.o] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/src' 修改：路径(两个地方)： /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/src/kernel/qpixmapcache.cpp ./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/dqt/src/kernel/qpixmapcache.cpp 第125行修改为： #define PAGE_SHIFT12 #define PAGE_SIZE(1UL << PAGE_SHIFT) #define PAGE_MASK(~(PAGE_SIZE-1)) //#include//PAGE_SIZE,PAGE_MASK,PAGE_ALIGN 这样修改是因为新的 Linux 内核源代码中已经不包含该头文件了。 4.2.6 this指针错误信息： root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/include/qvaluestack.h:57:6: error: cannot convert ‘QValueList::Iterator {aka QValueListIterator} /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/include/qvaluestack.h: In member function ‘T QValueStack::pop() [with T = QString]’: xml/qxml.cpp:2532:57: instantiated from here /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/include/qvaluestack.h:57:6: error: cannot convert ‘QValueList::Iterator {aka QValueListIterator}’ to ‘const char’ for argument ‘1’ to ‘int remove(const char)’ make[1]: * [tmp/release-shared-linux-g++/xml/qxml.o] Error 1 修改：路径: ./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qt2/src/tools/qvaluestack.h(57行) 将 remove( this->fromLast() );改为 this->remove( this->fromLast() ); 保存退出 4.2.7 缺少文件错误信息： ../../../include/qtopia/custom-qtopia.h:1: fatal error: ../../src/libraries/qtopia/custom-linux-arm-g++.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. make[5]: * [.obj/release-shared/qpeapplication.o] Error 1 修改：路径： /yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia 进入该路径后执行以下命令： Cp custom-linux-ipaq-g++.cpp custom-linux-arm-g++.cpp cp custom-linux-ipaq-g++.h custom-linux-arm-g++.h 4.2.8一类出现较多的错误 4.2.8.1 错误信息：　qdawg.cpp:294: error: extra qualification 'QDawgPrivate::' on member 'QDawgPrivate' 修改：路径： ./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia/qdawg.cpp（294行）去掉'QDawgPrivate::' 4.2.8.2 错误信息： thumbnailview_p.h:81: error: extra qualification 'ThumbnailItem::' on member 'paintItem' 修改：路径： /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia2/thumbnailview_p.h（81行）去掉'ThumbnailItem::' 4.2.8．3 错误信息： abtable_p.h:276: error: extra qualification 'PhoneTypeSelector::' on member 'addType' 修改：路径： /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopiapim/abtable_p.h（276行）去掉'PhoneTypeSelector::' 4.2.8.4 错误信息： numberentry_p.h:106: error: extra qualification 'NumberEntryDialog::' on member 'eventFilter' 修改：路径 /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopiapim/numberentry_p.h（106行）去掉'NumberEntryDialog::' 4.2.8.5 错误信息： videoviewer.cpp:52: error: extra qualification 'SimpleVideoWidget::' on member 'SimpleVideoWidget' 修改： ./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/mediaplayer/videoviewer.cpp （52行）去掉'SimpleVideoWidget::' 4.2.8.6 错误信息： ablabel.h:78: error: extra qualification 'AbLabel::' on member 'decodeHref' 修改：路径： /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/applications/addres**ook/ablabel.h（78行）去掉'AbLabel::' 4.2.8.7 错误信息： minefield.h:105: error: extra qualification 'MineField::' on member 'setState' minefield.h:106: error: extra qualification 'MineField::' on member 'placeMines 修改：路径： ./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/games/minesweep/minefield.h（105 106行）去掉'MineField::' 4.2.8.8 buttoneditordialog.h:56: error: extra qualification 'ButtonEditorDialog::' on member 'actionFor' 修改：路径： ./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/settings/buttoneditor/buttoneditordialog.h（56行）去掉'ButtonEditorDialog::' 4.2.8.9 packagewizard.h:106: error: extra qualification 'PackageWizard::' on member 'current' 修改： ./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/settings/qipkg/packagewizard.h（106行）去掉'PackageWizard::' 4.2.8.10 keyboard.h:60: error: extra qualification 'KeyboardPicks::' on member 'KeyboardPicks' 修改：路径： ./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/plugins/inputmethods/keyboard/keyboard.h（60行）去掉~ KeyboardPicks前面的'KeyboardPicks::' 4.2.8.11 polished.h:58: error: extra qualification 'PolishedDecoration::' on member 'drawBlend' 修改：路径： ./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/plugins/decorations/polished/polished.h（58行）去掉'PolishedDecoration::' 4.2.8.12 inputmethods.cpp:86: error: extra qualification 'IMToolButton::' on member 'IMToolButton' 修改：路径： ./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/server/inputmethods.cpp（86行）去掉'IMToolButton::' 4.2.9类型转换错误 4.2.9.1 backend/vobject.cpp:419: error: invalid conversion from 'const char' to 'char' 修改： ./root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/libraries/qtopia/backend/vobject.cpp（419行）改为：char dot = (char )strrchr(g,'.'); 4.2.9.2 wavplugin.cpp:435: error: invalid conversion from 'const char' to 'char' 修改： /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/src/plugins/codecs/wavplugin/wavplugin.cpp（435行）改为：char ext = (char )strrchr( path.latin1(), '.' ); 4.2.10库文件位置 /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/lib/libqte.so: undefined reference to `ts_read_raw' /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/lib/libqte.so: undefined reference to `ts_open' /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/lib/libqte.so: undefined reference to `ts_fd' /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/lib/libqte.so: undefined reference to `ts_config' /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/lib/libqte.so: undefined reference to `ts_close' /root/yizhi/qtopia-free-2.2.0/qtopia/lib/libqte.so: undefined reference to `ts_read' 修改：把/usr/local/tslib下的相关库 libts-0.0.so.类拷到/usr/local/arm/arm-2009q3/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/lib下面以上是在飞凌嵌入式S5PV210 OK210开发板上的操作。 0
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