命令缩写
pwd:printworkdirectory打印当前目录显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
ps:processstatus(进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器)
常用参数:-auxf
ps-auxf 显示进程状态
df:diskfree 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。
du:Diskusage
rpm:即RedHatPackageManagement,是RedHat的发明之一
rmdir:RemoveDirectory(删除目录)
rm:Remove(删除目录或文件)
cat:concatenate连锁
catfile1file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中
insmod:installmodule,载入模块
ln-s:link-soft创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式
mkdir:MakeDirectory(创建目录)
touch
man:Manual
su:Swithuser(切换用户)
cd:Changedirectory
ls:Listfiles
ps:ProcessStatus
mkdir:Makedirectory
rmdir:Removedirectory
mkfs:Makefilesystem
fsck:Filesystemcheck
uname:Unixname
lsmod:Listmodules
mv:Movefile
rm:Removefile
cp:Copyfile
ln:Linkfiles
fg:Foreground
bg:Background
chown:Changeowner
chgrp:Changegroup
chmod:Changemode
umount:Unmount
dd:本来应根据其功能描述“Convertancopy”命名为“cc”,但“cc”已经被用以代表“CComplier”,所以命名为“dd”
tar:Tapearchive (磁带档案)
ldd:Listdynamicdependencies
insmod:Installmodule
rmmod:Removemodule
lsmod:Listmodule
文件结尾的"rc"(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resourceconfiguration
Knnxxx/Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目录下):K(Kill);S(Service);
nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)
.a(扩展名a):Archive,staticlibrary
.so(扩展名so):Sharedobject,dynamicallylinkedlibrary
.o(扩展名o):Objectfile,compliedresultofC/C++sourcefile
RPM:Redhatpackagemanager
dpkg:Debianpackagemanager
apt:Advancedpackagetool(Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)
部分Linux命令缩写
bin=Binaries (二进制文件)
/dev=Devices (设备)
/etc=Etcetera (等等)
/lib=LIBrary
/proc=Processes
/sbin=SuperuserBinaries (超级用户的二进制文件)
/tmp=Temporary (临时)
/usr=UnixSharedResources
/var= Variable(变量)
FIFO=FirstIn,FirstOut
GRUB=GRandUnifiedBootloader
IFS=InternalFieldSeperators
LILO=LInuxLOader
MySQL=My是最初作者女儿的名字,
SQL=StructuredQueryLanguage
PHP=PersonalHomePageTools=PHPHypertextPreprocessor
PS=PromptString
Perl="PraticalExtractionandReportLanguage"(实际的抽取和报告语言) ="PathologicallyEclecticRubbishLister"
Python得名于电视剧MontyPython'sFlyingCircus
Tcl=ToolCommandLanguage
Tk=ToolKit
VT=VideoTerminal
YaST=YetAnotherSetupTool
apache="apatchy"server
apt=AdvancedPackagingTool
ar=archiver
as=assembler
awk="AhoWeibergerandKernighan"三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash=BourneAgainSHell
bc=Basic(Better)Calculator
bg=BackGround
biff=作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal=Calendar (日历)
cat=Catenate (链接)
cd=ChangeDirectory
chgrp=ChangeGroup
chmod=ChangeMode
chown=ChangeOwner
chsh=ChangeShell
cmp=compare
cobra=CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture
comm=common
cp=Copy
cpio=CoPyInandOut
cpp=CPreProcessor
cron=Chronos希腊文时间
cups=CommonUnixPrintingSystem
cvs=CurrentVersionSystem
daemon=DiskAndExecutionMONitor
dc=DeskCalculator
dd=DiskDump (磁盘转储)
df=DiskFree
diff=Difference
dmesg=diagnosticmessage
du=DiskUsage
ed=editor
egrep=ExtendedGREP
elf=ExtensibleLinkingFormat
elm=ELectronicMail
emacs=EditorMACroS
eval=EVALuate
ex=EXtended
exec=EXECute (执行)
fd=filedescriptors
fg=ForeGround
fgrep=FixedGREP
fmt=format
fsck=FileSystemChecK
fstab=FileSystemTABle
fvwm=F***VirtualWindowManager
gawk=GNUAWK
gpg=GNUPrivacyGuard
groff=GNUtroff
hal=HardwareAbstractionLayer
joe=Joe'sOwnEditor
ksh=KornSHell
lame=LameAin'tanMP3Encoder
lex=LEXicalanalyser
lisp=LIStProcessing=LotsofIrritatingSuperfluousParentheses
ln=Link
lpr=LinePRint
ls=list
lsof=LiStOpenFiles
m4=MacroprocessorVersion4
man=MANualpages
mawk=MikeBrennan'sAWK
mc=MidnightCommander
mkfs=MaKeFileSystem
mknod=MakeNode
motd=MessageofTheDay
mozilla=MOsaicGodZILLa
mtab=MountTABle
mv=Move
nano=Nano'sANOthereditor
nawk=NewAWK
nl=NumberofLines
nm=names
nohup=NoHangUP
nroff=NewROFF
od=OctalDump
passwd=Passwd
pg=pager
pico=PIne'smessageCOmpositioneditor
pine="ProgramforInternetNews&Email"="PineisnotElm"
ping=拟声又=PacketInternetGrouper
pirntcap=PRINTerCAPability
popd=POPDirectory
pr=pre
printf=Print Formatted
ps=ProcessesStatus
pty=pseudotty
pushd=PUSHDirectory
pwd=PrintWorkingDirectory
rc=runcom=runcommand,rc还是plan9的shell
rev=REVerse
rm=ReMove
rn=ReadNews
roff=RunOFF
rpm=RPMPackageManager=RedHatPackageManager
rsh,rlogin,rvim中的
r=Remote
rxvt=ouRXVT
seamoneky=我
sed=StreamEditor
seq=SEQuence
shar=ShellARchive
slrn=S-Langrn
ssh=SecureShell
ssl=SecureSocketsLayer
stty=SetTTY
su=SubstituteUser
svn=SubVersion
tar=TapeARchive
tcsh=TENEXCshell
tee=T(T形水管接口)
telnet=TEminaLoverNetwork
termcap=terminalcapability
terminfo=terminalinformation
tex=τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art
tr=traslate
troff=TypesetternewROFF
tsort=TopologicalSORT
tty=TeleTypewriter
twm=Tom'sWindowManager
tz=TimeZone
udev=UserspaceDEV
ulimit=User'sLIMIT
umask=User'sMASK
uniq=UNIQue
i=VIsual=VeryInconvenient
vim=ViIMproved
wall=writeall
wc=WordCount
wine=WINEIsNotanEmulator
xargs=eXtendedARGuments
xdm=XDisplayManager
xlfd=XLogicalFontDescription
xmms=XMultimediaSystem
xrdb=XResourcesDataBase
xwd=XWindowDump
yacc=yetanothercompilercompiler
Fish=theFriendlyInteractiveSHell
su=SwitchUser
MIME=MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions
ECMA=EuropeanComputerManufacturersAssociation
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原文标题:linux常用命令全拼
文章出处:【微信号:magedu-Linux,微信公众号:马哥Linux运维】欢迎添加关注!文章转载请注明出处。
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