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SSM4567音频放大器Linux驱动程序

消耗积分:2 | 格式:pdf | 大小:75.24KB | 2021-05-14

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This version (08 Jun 2016 20:13) wasapprovedbyLars-Peter Clausen. ThePreviously approved version(14 Apr 2015 09:59) is available.Diff

SSM4567 Audio Amplifier Linux Driver

Supported Devices

Evaluation Boards

Source Code

Status

Source Mainlined?
git yes

Files

Example device initialization

For compile time configuration, it’s common Linux practice to keep board- and application-specific configuration out of the main driver file, instead putting it into the board support file.

For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded and SoC-(system-on-chip) based hardware, Linux uses platform_data to point to board-specific structures describing devices and how they are connected to the SoC. This can include available ports, chip variants, preferred modes, default initialization, additional pin roles, and so on. This shrinks the board-support packages (BSPs) and minimizes board and application specific #ifdefs in drivers.

21 Oct 2010 16:10

Declaring I2C devices

UnlikePCIorUSBdevices,I2Cdevices are not enumerated at the hardware level. Instead, the software must know which devices are connected on eachI2Cbus segment, and what address these devices are using. For this reason, the kernel code must instantiateI2Cdevices explicitly. There are different ways to achieve this, depending on the context and requirements. However the most common method is to declare theI2Cdevices by bus number.

This method is appropriate when theI2Cbus is a system bus, as in many embedded systems, wherein eachI2Cbus has a number which is known in advance. It is thus possible to pre-declare theI2Cdevices that inhabit this bus. This is done with an array of struct i2c_board_info, which is registered by calling i2c_register_board_info().

So, to enable such a driver one need only edit the board support file by adding an appropriate entry to i2c_board_info.

For more information see:Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices

21 Oct 2010 16:10

TheI2Caddress of the SSM4567 depends on the setting of the ADDR pin.

ADDR I2CAddress
0 0x34
1 0x35
staticstructi2c_board_info __initdata bfin_i2c_board_info[]={[--snip--]{I2C_BOARD_INFO("ssm4567",0x34),},[--snip--]}
staticint__init stamp_init(void){[--snip--]i2c_register_board_info(0,bfin_i2c_board_info,ARRAY_SIZE(bfin_i2c_board_info));[--snip--]return0;}arch_initcall(board_init);

Devicetree

i2s: i2c@41600000 { compatible = "...; ... #size-cells = <0>; #address-cells = <1>; ssm4567: ssm4567@34 { compatible = "adi,ssm4567"; reg = <0x34>; }; };

ASoC DAPM Widgets

Name Description
OUT Class-D Amplifier Output

ALSA Controls

Name Description
DAC High Pass Filter Switch Enables/Disables the high-pass filter for the DAC
DAC Low Power Switch Enables/Disables low-power mode of the DAC
Master Playback Volume Digital output volume control.
Low-EMI Switch Enables/Disables low EMI mode.
Limiter Mode Mode the output limiter is using.
Limiter Attack Rate Attack rate of the output limiter.
Limiter Release Rate Release rate of the output limiter.
Limiter Attack Threshold Attack threshold for the output limiter.
Amplifier Boost Switch Enables/Disables the output amplifier booster

DAI configuration

The amplifier driver registers one DAIs, one for each serial port. The DAI is named“ssm4567-hifi”

Supported DAI formats

Name Supported by driver Description
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S yes I2S mode
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J no Right Justified mode
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J yes Left Justified mode
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A yes dataMSBafter FRM LRC
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B yes dataMSBduring FRM LRC
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_AC97 no AC97 mode
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_PDM yes Pulse density modulation
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF yes Normal bit- and frameclock
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF yes Normal bitclock, inverted frameclock
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF yes Inverted frameclock, normal bitclock
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF yes Inverted bit- and frameclock
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM no Codec bit- and frameclock master
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM no Codec bitclock slave, frameclock master
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS no Codec bitclock master, frameclock slave
SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS yes Codec bit- and frameclock slave

TDM configuration

If you want to use the SSM4567 in TDM mode you can configure it using snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot() from you ASoC board driver.

The following restrictions apply to the parameters of snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot().

  • tx_maskspecifies the output channel mapping for the serial port. This must either be 0, or the same as rx_mask.
  • rx_maskspecifies the input channel mapping for the serial port. There must be exactly one bit set in this mask which selects the slot that is used.
  • slotsshould be between 1 and 8
  • widthmust be either 32, 48, 64

Example:

staticintssm4567_link_init(structsnd_soc_pcm_runtime*rtd){intret;ret=snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(rtd->codec_dai,0x01,0x01,8,32);if(ret<0)returnret;return0;}staticstructsnd_soc_dai_link ssm4567_dai_link={...,.init=ssm4567_link_init,};

Example DAI configuration

staticconststructsnd_soc_dapm_widget ssm4567_zed_widgets[]={SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("Speaker",NULL),};staticconststructsnd_soc_dapm_route ssm4567_zed_routes[]={{"Speaker",NULL,"OUT"},};staticstructsnd_soc_dai_link ssm4567_zed_dai_link={.name="ssm4567",.stream_name="ssm4567",.codec_dai_name="ssm4567-hifi",.dai_fmt=SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A|SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF|SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS,.init=ssm4567_zed_init,};staticstructsnd_soc_card ssm4567_zed_card={.name="ZED SSM4567",.owner=THIS_MODULE,.dai_link=&zed_ssm4567_dai_link,.num_links=1,.dapm_widgets=zed_ssm4567_widgets,.num_dapm_widgets=ARRAY_SIZE(zed_ssm4567_widgets),.dapm_routes=zed_ssm4567_routes,.num_dapm_routes=ARRAY_SIZE(zed_ssm4567_routes),.fully_routed=true,};

Multi SSM4567 Example configuration

This example shows how to setup a ASoC board driver for a system with two SSM4567, one driving the left speaker and the other driving the right speaker. In this example the left SSM4567 is atI2Caddress 0x34 (ADDR=0) and the right SSM4567 is at I2S address 0x35 (ADDR=1).

Note support for multiple CODECs on a single DAI link requires Linux v3.17 or higher.

staticintssm4567_link_init(structsnd_soc_pcm_runtime*rtd){intret;/* Slot 0 for left */ret=snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(rtd->codec_dais[0],0x01,0x01,2,32);if(ret<0)returnret;/* Slot 2 for right */ret=snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(rtd->codec_dais[1],0x02,0x02,2,32);if(ret<0)returnret;return0;}staticconststructsnd_soc_dapm_widget ssm4567_zed_widgets[]={SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("Left Speaker",NULL),SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("Right Speaker",NULL),};staticconststructsnd_soc_dapm_route ssm4567_zed_routes[]={{"Left Speaker",NULL,"Left OUT"},{"Right Speaker",NULL,"Right OUT"},};staticconstsnd_soc_dai_link_component ssm4567_zed_codec_components[]={{/* Left */.name="ssm4567.0-0034",.codec_dai_name="ssm4567-hifi",},{/* Right */.name="ssm4567.0-0035",.codec_dai_name="ssm4567-hifi",},};/* Assign prefix to avoid name conflicts */staticconststructsnd_soc_codec_conf ssm4567_zed_codec_conf[]={{.dev_name="ssm4567.0-0034",.name_prefix="Left",},{.dev_name="ssm4567.0-0035",.name_prefix="Right",},};staticstructsnd_soc_dai_link ssm4567_zed_dai_link={.name="ssm4567",.stream_name="ssm4567",.codecs=ssm4567_zed_codec_components,.num_codecs=ARRAY_SIZE(ssm4567_zed_codec_components),.codec_conf=ssm4567_zed_codec_conf,.num_configs=ARRAY_SIZE(ssm4567_zed_codec_conf),.dai_fmt=SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A|SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF|SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS,.init=ssm4567_link_init,};staticstructsnd_soc_card ssm4567_zed_card={.name="ZED SSM4567",.owner=THIS_MODULE,.dai_link=&zed_ssm4567_dai_link,.num_links=1,.dapm_widgets=zed_ssm4567_widgets,.num_dapm_widgets=ARRAY_SIZE(zed_ssm4567_widgets),.dapm_routes=zed_ssm4567_routes,.num_dapm_routes=ARRAY_SIZE(zed_ssm4567_routes),.fully_routed=true,};

More information

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