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几天前,我从童年时代发现了一辆漂亮的遥控车,但它的遥控器坏了,所以我想为什么不把这辆车改装成高速 Arduino 遥控车。
所以现在就在这里,我已经把它变成了一辆高速 Arduino 遥控车,今天我将与你分享我是如何做到的。我用于这个项目的应用程序可以从这里下载。
这款高速 Arduino 遥控车的功能如下
高速 Arduino 遥控车所需的组件如下
我使用了两个 3.7V 的可充电电池来运行这些电机。这些电池可以反复使用,也可以快速运行电机。
如果您想了解更多关于 Arduino 与 RGB 模块接口的信息,请阅读本教程 | Arduino RGB LED 教程
如果您想了解更多关于蓝牙模块与 Arduino 接口的信息,请阅读本教程 | Arduino蓝牙模块教程
按照上面的电路图完成所有连接后,我的汽车连接电路如下图所示。
将顶部车身安装在其上后,这辆车看起来就像一辆原始的兰博基尼。中间连接的RGB让它看起来更漂亮,它的高速使它可以与市场上的遥控车竞争。
//including the libraries
#include // TX RX software library for bluetooth
#include
//Defining pins for RGB led
#define GREEN 13
#define BLUE 5
#define RED 4
#define delayTime 3
#define LED_NUM 3
LEDFader leds[LED_NUM] = {
LEDFader(4),
LEDFader(5),
LEDFader(13)
};
//Initializing pins for bluetooth Module
int bluetoothTx = 2; // bluetooth tx to 2 pin
int bluetoothRx = 3; // bluetooth rx to 3 pin
SoftwareSerial bluetooth(bluetoothTx, bluetoothRx);
//Front Motor Pins
int Enable1 = 6;
int Motor1_Pin1 = 7;
int Motor1_Pin2 = 8;
//Back Motor Pins
int Motor2_Pin1 = 9;
int Motor2_Pin2 = 10;
int Enable2 = 11;
//Front Light pins
int front_light1 = A0;
int front_light2 = A1;
//Back light pins
int back_light1 = A2;
int back_light2 = A3;
int horn = 12;
char command ; //variable to store the data
int velocity = 0; //Variable to control the speed of motor
void setup()
{
//Set the baud rate of serial communication and bluetooth module at same rate.
Serial.begin(9600);
bluetooth.begin(9600);
//Setting the L298N, LED and RGB LED pins as output pins.
pinMode(Motor1_Pin1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(Motor1_Pin2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(Enable1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(Motor2_Pin1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(Motor2_Pin2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(Enable2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(front_light1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(back_light1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(front_light2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(back_light2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(horn, OUTPUT);
pinMode(GREEN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(BLUE, OUTPUT);
pinMode(RED, OUTPUT);
//Setting the enable and RGB LED pins as HIGH.
digitalWrite(Enable1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(Enable2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(GREEN, HIGH);
digitalWrite(BLUE, HIGH);
digitalWrite(RED, HIGH);
}
void loop(){
if(bluetooth.available() > 0){ //Checking if there is some data available or not
command = bluetooth.read(); //Storing the data in the 'command' variable
Serial.println(command); //Printing it on the serial monitor
//Change pin mode only if new command is different from previous.
switch(command){
case 'F': //Moving the Car Forward
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin2, LOW);
break;
case 'B': //Moving the Car Backward
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin2, LOW);
break;
case 'L': //Moving the Car Left
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin2, LOW);
break;
case 'R': //Moving the Car Right
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin2, LOW);
break;
case 'S': //Stop
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin1, LOW);
break;
case 'I': //Moving the Car Forward right
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin1, HIGH);
break;
case 'J': //Moving the Car backward right
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin2, HIGH);
break;
case 'G': //Moving the Car Forward left
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin2, HIGH);
break;
case 'H': //Moving the Car backward left
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor2_Pin2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(Motor1_Pin2, HIGH);
break;
case 'W': //Front light ON
digitalWrite(front_light1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(front_light2, HIGH);
break;
case 'w': //Front light OFF
digitalWrite(front_light1, LOW);
digitalWrite(front_light2, LOW);
break;
case 'U': //Back light ON
digitalWrite(back_light1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(back_light2, HIGH);
break;
case 'u': //Back light OFF
digitalWrite(back_light1, LOW);
digitalWrite(back_light2, LOW);
break;
case 'V': //Horn On
tone(horn,494);
break;
case 'v': //Horn OFF
noTone(horn);
break;
case 'x': //Turn ON Everything
break;
case 'X': //Turn OFF Everything
break;
//Controlling the Speed of Car
default: //Get velocity
if(command=='q'){
velocity = 255; //Full velocity
analogWrite(Enable2, velocity);
}
else{
//Chars '0' - '9' have an integer equivalence of 48 - 57, accordingly.
if((command >= 48) && (command <= 57)){
//Subtracting 48 changes the range from 48-57 to 0-9.
//Multiplying by 25 changes the range from 0-9 to 0-225.
velocity = (command - 48)*25;
analogWrite(Enable2, velocity);
}
}
}
}
RGB();
}
void RGB()
{
// Update all LEDs and start new fades if any are done
for (byte i = 0; i < LED_NUM; i++)
{
LEDFader *led = &leds[i];
led->update();
// This LED is not fading, start a new fade
if (led->is_fading() == false)
{
int duration = random(1000, 3000); // between 1 - 3 seconds
// Fade Up
if (led->get_value() == 0)
{
byte intensity = random(100, 255);
led->fade(intensity, duration);
}
// Fade Down
else
{
led->fade(0, duration);
}
}
}
}
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