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电子说
Diodes公司的AP3302A是峰值电流控制准谐振(QR)PWM控制器,具有非常低的起动电流,起动过程软起动,准谐振控制不会产生可听见噪音,频率折返可得到高的平均效率,是高性能低待机功率和成本效率的离线反激转换器,主要用在开关AC/DC适配器/充电器,ATX/BTX辅助电源,机顶盒(STB)电源以及开架开关电源。本文介绍了AP3302A主要特性,框图,应用电路以及QC4/4+ 27W Class A充电器EV1板主要特性和测试结果,电路图,材料清单和PCB设计图。
The AP3302 is a Peak-Current control, Quasi-Resonant (QR) PWM controller which is optimized for high performance, low standby power and cost effective offline flyback converters.
At no load or light load, the IC will enter the burst mode to minimize standby power consumption. The minimum switching frequency (about 22kHz) is set to avoid the audible noise. When the load increases, the IC will enter valley lock QR mode with frequency foldback to improve system efficiency and EMI performance. The maximum switching frequency (about 120kHz) is set to clamp the QR frequency to reduce switching power loss. Furthermore, the frequency dithering function is built in to reduce EMI emission. Internal piecewise linear line compensation ensures constant output power limit over entire universal line voltage range.
Comprehensive protection features are included, such as brown out protection, cycle-by-cycle current limit (OCP), VCC Over Voltage Protection (VOVP), Secondary-side Output OVP (SOVP) and UVP (SUVP), internal OTP, Over Load Protection (OLP) and pins’ fault protection.
AP3302A主要特性:
Very Low Start-Up Current
Quasi-Resonant Operation with Valley Lock under All Line and Load Condition
Non-Audible-Noise Quasi-Resonant Control
Soft Start During Startup Process
Frequency Fold Back for High Average Efficiency
Constant Over Current Protection
Secondary Winding Short Protection with FOCP
Frequency Dithering for Reducing EMI
VCC Maintain Mode
Useful Pin Fault Protection:
SENSE Pin Floating
FB/Opto-Coupler Open/Short
Comprehensive System Protection Feature:
VCC Over Voltage Protection (VOVP)
Over Load Protection (OLP)
Brown Out Protection (BNO)
Secondary Side OVP (SOVP) and UVP (SUVP)
Mini Size Package of SOT26
Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
AP3302A应用:
Switching AC-DC Adapter/Charger
ATX/BTX Auxiliary Power
Set -Top Box (STB) Power Supply
Open Frame Switching Power Supply
图1.AP3302A框图
图2. AP3302A应用电路图
QC4/4+ 27W Class A充电器EV1板
The 27W QC4/4+ Class A charger Evaluation Board EV1 is composed of three main parts, AP3302A offers the QR PWM switching control & working under the DCM mode with peak current controlling, APR345 is a Synchronous Rectification Controller, and the WT6615F is USB PD and Qualcomm Quick Charge 4/4+ Controller for implementing quick charger decoder functions. Based on monitoring D+ & D- and CC1 & CC2 signals, WT6615F will interprets desired voltage and current setting, and then feedback information to primary side AP3302A controller for providing well regulated voltage and current as well as related power protections.
QC4/4+ 27W Class A充电器EV1板主要特性:
1)。系统主要特性:
SSR Topology Implementation with an Opto-coupler for Accurate Step Voltage Controlling
QC4+ Offers QC3.0/QC2.0 Backward Compliance
Supports the USB PD3.0 Function and PPS (3V-11V@20mV)
Meet DOE6 and CoC Tier 2 Efficiency Requirements
《75mW No-Load Standby Power
2)。 AP3302A主要特性:
Quasi-Resonant Operation with Valley Lock under all Lines and Load Conditions
Switching Frequency: 22kHz-120kHz
Non-audible-noise QR Controlling
Soft Start Process during the Start-up Turn-on Moment
During the burst mode operation and Low start-up operating quiescent currents, 75mW standby power can be achieved
Built-in Jittering Frequency Function which is the EMI emission can be improved
Internal Auto Recovery OCP, OVP, OLP, OTP Power Protection, cycle by cycle current limit, also with DC polarity & transformer short and Brown out Protection
3)。 APR345主要特性:
Synchronous Rectification Working at DCM, CCM and QR Flyback
Eliminate Resonant Ringing Interference
Fewest External Components used
4)。 WT6615F主要特性:
Type-C Source
USB PD 3.0 v1.1 (PPS)
BC1.2 DCP
Qualcomm Quick Charge 4/4+
Built in Shunt Regulator for Constant Voltage and Constant Current
Programmable OVP/UVP/OCP/OTP
Internal Discharge MOS
Internal Vbus Load Switch Driver
3V- 30V Operation Voltage without External Regulator
QC4/4+ 27W Class A充电器EV1板应用:
QC4/4+ Wall Chargers
主要电源指标(CV和CC模式)
图3.QC4/4+ 27W Class A充电器EV1板外形图(背视图)
图4.QC4/4+ 27W Class A充电器EV1板外形图(正视图)
电源指标和测试结果:
图5.QC4/4+ 27W Class A充电器EV1板电路图
QC4/4+ 27W Class A充电器EV1板材料清单:
图6.QC4/4+ 27W Class A充电器EV1板PCB设计图:左:顶层;右:底层
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