NDT教学大纲英文

Tsinghua University Department of Mechanical Engineering: NondestructiveTesting and Evaluation

The field of Nondestructive Testing (NDT) is a very broad, interdisciplinary field that plays a critical role in assuring that structural components and systems perform their function in a reliable and cost effective fashion. NDT technicians and engineersdefine and implement tests that locate and characterize material conditions and flaws that might otherwise cause planes to crash, reactors to fail, trains to derail,pipelines to burst, and a variety of less visible, but equally troubling events. Theses tests are performed in a manner that does not affect the future usefulness of the object or material. In other words, NDT allows parts and materials to be inspected and measured without damaging them. Because it allows inspection without interfering with a product's final use, NDT provides an excellent balance between quality control and cost-effectiveness. Generally speaking, NDT applies to industrial inspections. While technologies are used in NDT that aresimilar to those used in the medical industry, typically nonliving objects are thesubjects of the inspections.